The second Monday in October invites families to gather around the table with intention. Whether your household marks Columbus Day, Indigenous Peoples Day, or both, the recipes you cook and share can honor Italian-American traditions and Indigenous foodways side by side-turning a single meal into a conversation about America's layered history.
Table of Contents
- Key Takeaways
- Understanding Columbus Day, Indigenous Peoples Day, and Cooking at Home
- Italian-Inspired Family Recipes for Columbus Day
- Recipe 1: Grilled Prosciutto and Basil Wrapped Shrimp
- Recipe 2: Italian Sausage Sandwiches with Peppers and Onions
- Recipe 3: Sausage, Cheese, and Basil Lasagna for a Crowd
- Honoring Indigenous Peoples and Native Foods in October
- Recipe 4: Three Sisters Stew (Corn, Beans, and Squash)
- Recipe 5: Blue Corn Mush and Breakfast Ideas
- Recipe 6: Corn-Based Sides – Banaha-Style Bread or Dumplings
- Essential Kitchen Knives and Tools for Holiday Cooking
- Tips for Cooking Respectfully and Teaching Kids About History
- FAQ
Key Takeaways
- This article covers family-friendly recipes for both Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples Day, including grilled prosciutto-wrapped shrimp, sausage and basil lasagna, Three Sisters stew, and blue corn mush.
- You'll learn which kitchen knives handle each task best-the Takoizu Gyuto Chef Knife (8") for slicing meats and chopping vegetables, the Epokishi AUS-10 Nakiri (7") for straight-cut vegetable work, and the Shinko 5" Petty Knife for precision trimming and garnishing. Notably, the handles of these knives match the red, white, and blue motif of the holiday, adding a festive touch to your kitchen tools.
- Each recipe respects the cultural roots it draws from, and the article encourages honest conversation about history at the table.
- These dishes and tools connect beyond October into Native American Heritage Month in November and year-round cooking traditions.
In Short: We offer a balanced approach to celebrating Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples Day through family recipes and essential kitchen tools. It features Italian-inspired dishes like grilled prosciutto-wrapped shrimp and sausage lasagna alongside Indigenous recipes such as Three Sisters stew and blue corn mush.
The recommended knives—the Takoizu Gyuto Chef Knife, Epokishi AUS-10 Nakiri, and Shinko 5" Petty Knife—are highlighted for their precision and festive red, white, and blue handles. We encourage respectful cooking, historical conversation, and ongoing learning about Indigenous and Italian-American food traditions, making the holiday meal both meaningful and delicious.
Understanding Columbus Day, Indigenous Peoples Day, and Cooking at Home
Columbus Day is celebrated on the second Monday of October, and it carries a complicated legacy. Columbus Day was first celebrated in 1792, three centuries after Christopher Columbus arrived in the New World on October 12, 1492. It became a federal holiday in 1937, largely through Italian-American advocacy, and has since been associated with dishes rich in olive oil, tomatoes, garlic, and cheese.
At the same time, some states celebrate Indigenous Peoples Day instead of Columbus Day—at least 14 states plus Washington, D.C., as of recent counts. Indigenous Peoples' Day recognizes the histories of Native American peoples and their contributions to the cultures, agriculture, and food systems we rely on today. Fall harvest flavors such as corn and squash connect with seasonal family gatherings, making this weekend a natural time to cook from both traditions.
The goal is balance: celebrate Italian heritage and Indigenous foodways while learning about the full history together.
Italian-Inspired Family Recipes for Columbus Day
Many Italian-American families use Columbus Day to share traditional foods—grilled seafood, sausage dishes, and baked pasta cooked with generous olive oil and fresh herbs. Celebrating culinary traditions from Indigenous and European roots can offer a meaningful holiday meal, especially when you pair Italian dishes with at least one Indigenous recipe on the same table.
Here are three Italian-style recipes ideal for a long-weekend lunch or dinner:
- Grilled Prosciutto and Basil Wrapped Shrimp
- Italian Sausage Sandwiches with Peppers and Onions
- Sausage, Cheese, and Basil Lasagna
Each gets step-by-step guidance plus knife and tool suggestions below. These recipes can be prepped ahead and served family-style, leaving time for Indigenous Peoples Day activities the same weekend.
Recipe 1: Grilled Prosciutto and Basil Wrapped Shrimp
A quick-grilling appetizer or light main: jumbo shrimp wrapped in fresh basil leaves and thin prosciutto, drizzled with a garlic and vinegar marinade.
Ingredients:
- 1–1.5 lbs large shrimp, peeled and deveined
- 8–10 fresh basil leaves
- 4 oz thinly sliced prosciutto
- 3 tbsp olive oil
- 1 tbsp red wine vinegar
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tsp Dijon mustard
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Bamboo skewers (soaked for at least 30 minutes before grilling)
Steps:
- Peel and devein shrimp, pat dry with paper towels.
- Wrap each shrimp with a basil leaf and a strip of prosciutto, then thread onto soaked skewers.
- In a small bowl, whisk together olive oil, vinegar, garlic, mustard, salt, and pepper.
- Brush the marinade onto skewers and let sit 10–15 minutes.
- Grill over medium high heat for 2–3 minutes per side until shrimp are opaque and prosciutto is golden brown.
The Shinko 5" Petty 110 Layers is ideal for deveining shrimp, trimming prosciutto slices, and finely mincing the garlic. Its 110-layer Damascus edge (alternating AUS-10 and VG-10 steel) and slim 1.87 mm spine give you the precision that a larger knife simply can't match on small ingredients.
Serve skewers on a platter with the reserved dipping sauce in a small bowl, alongside a simple arugula salad dressed with extra-virgin olive oil and lemon juice.
Recipe 2: Italian Sausage Sandwiches with Peppers and Onions
A classic street-fair meal perfect for a Columbus Day lunch: seared Italian sausages tucked into crusty rolls with sautéed bell peppers and onions.
Ingredients:
- 4–6 sweet or spicy Italian sausages
- 2 bell peppers (red and yellow), sliced into strips
- 2 yellow onions, sliced
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 2 tbsp olive oil
- 1 tsp dried oregano, 1 tsp dried basil
- Salt and pepper
- Crusty sandwich rolls
Steps:
- Heat oil in a large pan over medium heat. Add onions and peppers, cook stirring occasionally until tender, about 8–10 minutes. Season with herbs.
- In a separate pan or on the grill, cook sausages over medium heat until browned on all sides and fully cooked through. Slice if desired.
- Assemble sandwiches with a generous topping of peppers and onions. Sprinkle with extra oregano if you like.
The Takoizu Gyuto Chef Knife is built for this kind of work. Its 8" VG-10 Damascus blade (HRC 60–62) with a super-sharp 8° edge glides through peppers, onions, and sausage casings without crushing. The sloped bolster supports a natural pinch grip for long slicing sessions.
Variations: Add tomato sauce for a saucier sandwich, melt provolone on top under the broiler, or serve the pepper-and-onion mixture as a side dish for gluten free guests who skip the roll.
Recipe 3: Sausage, Cheese, and Basil Lasagna for a Crowd
A make-ahead Columbus Day centerpiece with layers of spicy Italian sausage, tomato sauce, basil-flecked ricotta, and a trio of cheeses.
Ingredients:
- 2 tbsp olive oil
- 1 lb Italian sausage (casings removed)
- 1 onion, diced
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- ½ tsp crushed red pepper
- 2 cans (28 oz) crushed tomatoes
- 1 can (14.5 oz) diced tomatoes
- ½ cup fresh basil, chiffonaded
- 15 oz ricotta
- 8 oz mozzarella, shredded
- ½ cup parmesan cheese, grated
- 1 egg
- Salt, pepper
- No-boil lasagna noodles
Steps:
- Heat oil in a heavy-bottomed pot. Brown sausage in small chunks, breaking it up with a spoon. Add onion and garlic, cook until softened.
- Stir in crushed and diced tomatoes and red pepper. Simmer 20 minutes, stirring occasionally. Reduce heat to low, add basil.
- Combine ricotta, half the mozzarella, parmesan cheese, egg, salt, and pepper in a bowl.
- Layer in a 13×9 baking dish: sauce, noodles, cheese mixture, repeat. Top with remaining mozzarella.
- Cover with oiled foil, bake at 375°F for 25 minutes. Uncover and bake until golden brown, about 15 more minutes.
The Takoizu Gyuto handles mincing onions, garlic, and chiffonading basil, while the Shinko Petty Knife is perfect for trimming sausage casings and slicing mozzarella. Serve family-style with a simple green salad dressed in olive oil and vinegar-connecting the meal to Italian-American traditions while leaving space for Indigenous dishes on the table.
Honoring Indigenous Peoples and Native Foods in October
Many families now mark the second Monday in October as Indigenous Peoples Day, centering Indigenous peoples' resilience, foodways, and land stewardship. Traditional ingredients include corn, beans, squash, wild rice, berries, and game-foods that have sustained native communities for millennia.
Indigenous celebrations often emphasize locally sourced foods and traditional ingredients. Indigenous recipes often celebrate local ingredients and traditions specific to each region, from cedar plank salmon in the Pacific Northwest (a traditional dish that features salmon cooked over cedar wood) to prickly pear paddles used in Southwestern cooking. Wild rice holds deep spiritual significance for Great Lakes Indigenous nations, and bannock is a traditional flatbread that has become a staple in indigenous communities across North America.
The dishes below—Three Sisters stew, blue corn mush, and corn-based sides—are ideal to revisit in November for Native American Heritage Month, extending learning beyond a single holiday. Preparing these recipes at home honors native communities respectfully, especially when paired with learning about local tribal nations and their histories.
Recipe 4: Three Sisters Stew (Corn, Beans, and Squash)
The Three Sisters crops are foundational to Indigenous agriculture–-corn, beans, and squash grown together in a symbiotic planting system used by many Native American tribes. Three Sisters Salad is a traditional Indigenous dish, and the stew variation below is hearty enough for a main course. Together, corn and beans provide complementary amino acids for a complete protein profile.
Ingredients:
- 1 cup corn kernels (fresh or frozen)
- 1 can (15 oz) black beans, drained and rinsed
- 3 cups winter squash (butternut or acorn), cut into small chunks
- 1 large onion, diced
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 4 cups vegetable broth (add more water if needed)
- 2 tbsp olive oil
- Salt, pepper, and optional mild chiles or spices
- 1 can (14.5 oz) diced tomatoes (optional)
Steps:
- Heat oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add onions and garlic, cook until fragrant.
- Add squash, corn, and beans. Stir in broth and tomatoes.
- Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer 30–40 minutes until squash is tender and flavors meld.
- Season to taste with salt and pepper. Add more water if the sisters soup gets too thick.
The Epokishi AUS-10 Nakiri is the primary tool here. Its 7" flat-edged Damascus blade is designed for chopping vegetables like squash and onions with clean, straight push cuts-no rocking needed. The AUS-10 core handles dense winter squash without the chipping risk of thinner-ground knives.
Serve with warm corn tortillas or cornbread. This is a great moment to talk with kids about how Indigenous agricultural knowledge shaped foods eaten across America today.
Recipe 5: Blue Corn Mush and Breakfast Ideas
Blue Corn Mush is a traditional Diné breakfast porridge made from blue corn—a quick, nourishing dish that can be served sweet or savory. Cornmeal is a common ingredient in Indigenous recipes, and blue corn varieties carry distinctive earthy, slightly nutty flavor notes. At roughly 110 calories per serving with minimal fat and sodium, it's also one of the most nutritious options on this list.
Ingredients:
- 1 cup blue cornmeal
- 3–4 cups cold water or milk
- Pinch of salt
- Optional: maple syrup, honey, sugar, butter, roasted seeds, berries, chocolate shavings, or pumpkin
Steps:
- Combine cornmeal, cold water, and salt in a pot.
- Bring to a simmer over medium heat, whisking constantly to avoid lumps.
- Reduce heat to low. Cook 10–15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until thick and creamy.
- Serve in bowls. Sprinkle with toppings of choice-a drizzle of maple syrup, fresh berries, roasted pumpkin seeds, or a small square of chocolate.
This recipe requires minimal knife work, but the Shinko 5" Petty Knife handles slicing berries or trimming fruit garnishes with precision. Let kids choose toppings and stir the mush (with supervision) while explaining that Indigenous foods are still very much alive and evolving-not historical artifacts. Native youth in many communities are actively revitalizing ancestral ingredients and cooking traditions today.
Recipe 6: Corn-Based Sides – Banaha-Style Bread or Dumplings
Corn-based breads are rooted in Indigenous foodways and became popular in American cuisines over centuries. Banaha-style corn dumplings draw from Choctaw traditions, made from cornmeal shaped and simmered until firm and tender.
Simple Home Version:
- 2 cups cornmeal
- 1 cup water or broth (adjust as needed)
- ½ tsp salt
- Optional: cooked beans, diced onions, peppers, or herbs
Mix cornmeal, salt, and liquid until a workable dough forms. Shape with damp hands into small logs or patties. Boil in salted water or steam for 15–20 minutes until firm. Use the Epokishi Nakiri or Takoizu Gyuto to finely slice any add-ins like onions, peppers, or herbs.
Serve alongside Three Sisters stew or a sisters soup variation with rice and roasted vegetables to build a complete Indigenous Peoples Day meal emphasizing plant-based traditional foods.
Essential Kitchen Knives and Tools for Holiday Cooking
Having a few well-chosen knives makes cooking both Italian Columbus Day recipes and Indigenous dishes safer, faster, and more enjoyable. These knives were selected not only for their exceptional qualities—such as sharpness, precision, and durability—but also because their handles match the red, white, and blue motif of the holiday, adding a festive touch to your kitchen tools.
Here's what to keep within reach:
Non-knife essentials:
- Sturdy cutting boards (wood or plastic-wood is gentler on Japanese steel edges)
- A large heavy-bottomed pot for stews and lasagna sauce
- A 13×9 baking dish for lasagna; a baking sheet is needed for baking sausage balls or roasted vegetables
- A food processor can blend ingredients for sauces and fillings
- Tongs and spatulas for grilling
- A knife is essential for peeling cactus pads if you explore prickly pear recipes; a fork is useful for stabilizing cactus pads while cutting, and tweezers can help remove cactus spines from fingers
- Mixing bowls for marinades, doughs, and cheese mixtures
Tips for Cooking Respectfully and Teaching Kids About History
The kitchen is one of the best spaces to talk honestly with kids about Columbus Day, Indigenous Peoples Day, and who has lived on this land for thousands of years. While you dice onions or stir stew, ask questions: Who are Indigenous peoples? Why do some native communities prefer Indigenous Peoples Day? How does food connect to land and culture?
Before cooking, look up which tribal nations' lands you live on-and name those tribes at the table as a form of informal land acknowledgment. States like South Dakota have led the way in renaming the holiday, and President Joe Biden issued a proclamation recognizing Indigenous Peoples Day alongside Columbus Day.
Balance Italian dishes with at least one Indigenous-inspired recipe at the same meal to visually represent multiple histories side by side. Learning can continue into November during Native American Heritage Month, when families can revisit these recipes, explore Indigenous cookbooks, or try new dishes like wild rice pilaf or cedar plank salmon.
FAQ
Can I celebrate both Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples Day with one meal?
Many households do exactly this: serve a favorite Italian-inspired dish like sausage and basil lasagna or grilled shrimp alongside Indigenous-inspired foods such as Three Sisters stew or blue corn mush. Use the shared table to talk about multiple perspectives on history. The holiday weekend becomes richer when both cultures are represented in the food and conversation.
Are these Indigenous-inspired recipes completely traditional?
The recipes here are home-cook-friendly adaptations rooted in traditional foods like corn, beans, and squash. Techniques and seasonings may vary from specific tribal traditions. For deeper authenticity, seek out recipes from Native authors, tribal community websites like the Chickasaw Nation's food page, and Indigenous cookbooks that credit specific tribal origins.
Do I really need three different knives for these recipes?
A single good chef knife can handle most tasks. But using a dedicated gyuto, nakiri, and petty knife improves safety, speed, and precision. The Takoizu Gyuto covers general chopping and slicing of meat and herbs. The Epokishi Nakiri excels at vegetables-especially dense squash. The Shinko Petty handles fine detail work like deveining shrimp and mincing garlic. Together, they cover every task in this article without forcing any blade outside its comfort zone.
How can I involve kids safely in the cooking process?
Assign age-appropriate tasks: washing vegetables, measuring ingredients, stirring batters or stews, and assembling lasagna layers. Leave knife work and hot-pan tasks to adults or closely supervised older teens using proper knife grips and stable cutting boards. Even young kids can choose toppings for blue corn mush or shape corn dumplings with damp hands.
Can I adapt these recipes for dietary needs like vegetarian or gluten-free diets?
Use plant-based Italian sausage and dairy-free cheese for lasagna. Choose gluten free rolls or skip bread entirely for sausage sandwiches. Indigenous dishes like Three Sisters stew and blue corn mush are naturally gluten free and plant-based. Thicken sauces with cornstarch instead of flour, and swap chicken broth for vegetable broth where needed.